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Church of Scotland and Presbyterian churches

Church of Scotland & Presbyterian funerals

Church of Scotland and other Presbyterian funerals are simple, Bible-centred services led by a minister in church, at a crematorium or at the graveside. Burial and cremation are both accepted. At Scottish burials, close family and friends are often invited to hold cords to lower the coffin into the grave.

Key facts

Burial or cremationEither is accepted
ServiceReadings, prayers, psalms or hymns and a tribute, led by a minister
Scottish traditionCord cards invite up to eight people to hold the cords that lower the coffin
RegistrationIn Scotland a death must be registered within 8 days

Presbyterian funeral traditions

The Church of Scotland, the Free Church of Scotland, the Presbyterian Church in Ireland and the United Reformed Church share a simple, scripture-focused approach. Services often include metrical psalms such as Psalm 23 (“The Lord’s my shepherd”) and prayers of thanksgiving for the person’s life.

At a Scottish burial, the family traditionally gives out cord cards naming the people who will hold the cords to lower the coffin — an honour usually given to close relatives and friends.

Every family and community is different. Use this as a starting point, follow the wishes of the person who died, and ask their faith leader or community for guidance.

Finding a church for the funeral

If the person didn’t have a regular church, the funeral director can suggest one, or you can find a Church of Scotland church near you. Many ministers will lead a funeral for someone who lived in their parish or area, even if they rarely attended.

Etiquette for guests

What to wear

Dark, smart clothing is customary; some families request tartan or colours.

What to say

“Sorry for your loss.”

Flowers and gifts

Often family flowers only, with donations to a named charity.

Frequently asked questions

What are cord cards at a Scottish funeral?
They are small cards inviting named mourners to hold one of the cords used to lower the coffin into the grave — a traditional honour at Scottish burials.

Other traditions